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《阿尔诺菲尼的婚礼》(The Arnolfini Portrait)

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《阿尔诺菲尼的婚礼》
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画作名称:
The Arnolfini Portrait
中文名称:
阿尔诺菲尼的婚礼
画 家:
Jan van Eyck
作品年份:
1434年
原作材质:
Oil on oak
画作尺寸:
82.2 x 60 cm
馆藏链接:
英国国家美术馆
备注信息:

  阿诺菲尼的婚礼(The Arnolfini Portrait) 乔凡尼.阿尔诺菲尼夫妇肖像画(Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife),杨·凡·艾克(Jan van Eyck)1434年的作品。
阿尔诺菲尼的妻子常常被误认为是怀孕了,实际上她只是拾起裙角在胸前,是当时的一种流行。乔凡尼.阿尔诺菲尼来自一个商贾家族,从饰物以及房间的陈设不难看出他是相当富裕的。
象征主义
●伦理
  两人物位置的设定表达传统的两性角色定位。妻子站在床边,靠房间的内部,象征她的角色是家庭主妇。而丈夫乔凡尼则站在窗户旁,开启的窗户象征外面的世界。乔凡尼直接与观赏者对视,而他的妻子则温顺地瞥着丈夫。
●宗教
  窗台下有水果,是桔子。象征伊甸园般的纯洁和天真。(如果换成苹果,意义则大为不同)。左下角的木底鞋暗指婚礼,传统上在圣土举行婚礼,丈夫要为妻子准备木底鞋。吊灯在白天亮起一根蜡烛,象征圣灵。
●世俗
  画面下方的小狗象征忠诚,也为画面增添了活泼的气氛。红色的床铺意喻性和爱。而妻子的绿色外套和略胖的身材象征生命和繁衍。白色的头巾象征纯洁。

 

  这幅画最精要也最著名的地方就是中间的这块镜子。从技法上讲,画家对光的折射,镜子凸面以及金属质感的表现极为细致,堪称西方绘画史上最杰出的经典之一。镜子中反射出新婚夫妇的背影以及门口的画家本人。而镜子上方是华丽的花体拉丁文:Johannes de Eyck fuit hic 1434,使得这幅画成为了一张结婚证明。

     This work is a portrait of Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini and his wife, but is not intended as a record of their wedding. His wife is not pregnant, as is often thought, but holding up her full-skirted dress in the contemporary fashion. Arnolfini was a member of a merchant family from Lucca living in Bruges. The couple are shown in a well-appointed interior. 

     The ornate Latin signature translates as 'Jan van Eyck was here 1434'. The similarity to modern graffiti is not accidental. Van Eyck often inscribed his pictures in a witty way. The mirror reflects two figures in the doorway. One may be the painter himself. Arnolfini raises his right hand as he faces them, perhaps as a greeting.

     Van Eyck was intensely interested in the effects of light: oil paint allowed him to depict it with great subtlety in this picture, notably on the gleaming brass chandelier.


    百度翻译: http://fanyi.baidu.com

 

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