艺术品展示 / 油画
《埃拉尼的多云春季早晨》(Spring, Morning, Cloudy, Eragny)

名家名作

《埃拉尼的多云春季早晨》
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档案记录

画作名称:

Spring, Morning, Cloudy, Eragny

中文名称:
埃拉尼的多云春季早晨
画 家:
卡米耶·毕沙罗(Camille Pissarro)
作品年份:
1900 年
原作材质:
布面油画
画作尺寸:
65.4 x 81.0 cm
馆藏链接:
巴尔的摩艺术博物馆(The Baltimore Museum of Art)
备注信息:
埃拉尼(法語:Éragny,法语发音:[eʁaɲi])是法国法蘭西島大區瓦兹河谷省的一个市镇,属于蓬图瓦兹区。

       The Pissarro’s hub of painting activities in his late years was his house in Éragny-sur-Epte to which he moved in 1884. He continued to execute his paintings, until his death in 1903, in his studio into which he remodeled a barn in the garden leading to an apple orchard. Éragny is located about 70 kilometers northwest of Paris, and 30 kilometers down the Epte River that flows past Éragny is Giverny, where Monet lived from 1883 onward and painted his Water Lilies series.
       While he spent most of his time at his house in Éragny, Pissarro also often visited Paris and painted both scenes of rural life and urban life. During this period, due to the fact that regularly having solo exhibitions of his work was guaranteed under the exclusive contract he signed with the Galerie Durand-Ruel, he enjoyed a stable environment and favorable conditions in terms of his age, his financial situation, and also his artistic skills.
       In 1900, Pissarro continued to create paintings in Paris from the previous year until April. He then returned to his home in Éragny and worked on painting over a period from spring to early summer in May to June. In the summer season from July to September, he traveled to Berneval-le-Grand, a summer resort on the Normandy coast, and then returned to Éragny again in the fall between October and November.
       There are five spring landscapes and four autumn landscapes that Pissarro painted in Éragny in this year. Among them, one spring and one autumn landscapes are now housed in the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum.
       As mentioned above, in the spring (May or June) of 1900 when this work was created, Pissarro concentrated on painting idyllic scenes during the height of spring in his studio near the orchard in Éragny. In his letter dated May 7, Pissarro poured out his passionate feelings toward the blooming orchard trees in Éragny. In this painting, he depicted a blossoming paradise in Éragny in a refreshing and lighthearted fashion. Pissarro probably attempted to capture the vividness of the new green leaves in the moist spring and the delightful beauty of the apple tree flowers in full bloom amid the cloudy sunshine typical of spring days. In a series of paintings such as this, Pissarro captured a momentary visual image of the ever-changing natural world on his canvas. Compared to Monet, who at this time was mainly interested in how colors were changed by light, Pissarro enjoyed creating variations of the same landscape by shifting his position and changing his perspective and leveraging changes in the season (spring, summer, autumn, winter), the time of day (morning, afternoon, evening), and the weather (clear sky, cloud, rain, snow).

     

    百度翻译:http://fanyi.baidu.com

      晩年のピサロの制作拠点となったのは、1884年から移り住んでいたエラニー=シュル=エプトの家で、彼は林檎の果樹園に続く庭の納屋を改造したアトリエで、1903年の死の年まで制作を続けた。エラニーはパリの北西郊外約70kmのところに位置し、傍を流れるエプト川を下流に約30kmほど下ると、モネが1883年以来住んで睡蓮を描いていたジヴェルニーがある。
      ピサロはエラニーの家を生活の中心に据えながらも、都会のパリにもたびたび足を運び、田園の生活と都市の生活を描き分けた。この頃の彼は、デュラン=リュエル画廊との専属契約によって定期的な個展の開催が約束されていたし、また年齢の上でも、経済的な面でも、そして技術の点においても、安定した環境と要因に恵まれていたといえる。
      1900年のピサロは、前年から引き続き4月までパリで制作をして、春から初夏にかけての5〜6月にエラニーの自宅に戻って制作。夏の7〜9月にはノルマンディー海岸の避暑地ベルヌヴァルを訪れ、秋の10〜11月に再びエラニーに戻っている。
      この年、エラニーで描かれた風景は春の絵が5点、秋の絵が4点あるが、この中の春と秋の1点ずつが東京富士美術館に所蔵されている。
      前述のように、本作が描かれた1900年の春(5〜6月)は、エラニーの果樹園のアトリエで萌え出ずる春盛りの田園風景の制作にいそしんだ。ピサロは5月7日付の手紙の中で、エラニーの樹木の開花についての情熱的な心情を吐露している。この絵でピサロはエラニーの花咲く桃源郷を爽やかに屈託なく表現した。春のいくぶん湿気を含んだ新緑の鮮やかさや満開の林檎の花のほのぼのとした美しさを、春特有の花曇りの日差しの中に捉えようとしたのであろう。このようにピサロは、移り変わる自然の一瞬のヴィジョンをカンヴァスの上に連作として描きとどめた。同じ頃モネが、光によって変幻する色彩それ自体の変化に興味の主たる対象があったのに対して、ピサロは同じ場所のなかで視点を移動し、変化させることによって風景をさまざまな角度から切り取り、春夏秋冬の四季の変化、朝、昼、夕の一日の変化、晴れ、曇り、雨、雪の気象の変化を自在にあやつりながら、そのヴァラエティーを楽しんだのだった。

     

    百度翻译:http://fanyi.baidu.com

 

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