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画作名称:
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Bougival |
中文名称:
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布吉瓦尔 |
画 家:
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Maurice de Vlaminck |
作品年份:
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c.1905 年 |
原作材质:
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布面油画 |
画作尺寸:
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82.55 x 100.65 cm |
馆藏链接:
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达拉斯艺术博物馆(The Dallas Museum of Art) |
备注信息:
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Bougival 布吉瓦尔,巴黎西部的一个美丽的法国村庄,离塞纳河不太远。近处是平原,不远处是森林,再远处是坡地,四季风光宜人。 |
Bougival situates the viewer high on one of the hills bordering the Seine River, allowing for a view across the bending river to the opposite hillside, buildings, and distant scenery. In keeping with landscape painting traditions, the work is organized into three zones: foreground, middle ground, and background. However, Maurice de Vlaminck’s use of a vibrant, saturated palette and emotive brushwork distinguish him from earlier landscape painting traditions.
Created by Vlaminck between 1904 and 1907 during his brief Fauve period, Bougival embodies perfectly the qualities of the group. The striking red foreground, the strong yellow of the trees, and the pure blue of the background build a strong landscape in which movement and structure are balanced. While the palette indicates his reverence for Vincent Van Gogh's emotional use of color, Vlaminck's tripartite composition reflects his awareness of Paul Cézanne's classically structured landscapes. Vlaminck fuses these two contradictory traditions in this vibrant view of the rural area west of Paris. The titular village had seduced many artists before Vlaminck, including impressionists such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
The term "fauvism" was coined in 1905 when a critic used "wild beasts" ("les fauves") to describe a group of artists who employed pure, nonrealistic color and aggressive brushwork. Vlaminck, along with Henri Matisse and André Derain, were the major proponents of this movement. They sought to rejuvenate painting and to distinguish themselves from the legacy of Impressionism and Postimpressionism, by regarding nature not as the subject of their art but as a vehicle for the release of their imagination.
"Bougival" is one of the finest compositions Vlaminck painting during his brief yet prolific period as a fauve painter. It is characterized by a strong compositional balance, harmony of vibrant colors, and confident placement of brushstrokes. Following the French classical tradition of landscape painting, Vlaminck organized the canvas into three zones. Vibrant yellows and reds, highlighted by dashes of pink, animate the foreground, while deeper greens, blues, and yellows dominate the middle of the picture. In the background, a softer blend of colors creates an impression of deeper spatial recession in the river and sky. While the palette indicates his reverence for Vincent van Gogh's emotional use of color, Vlaminck's compositional format reflects his awareness of Paul Cézanne's classically structured landscapes. Fusing these two contradictory traditions, Vlaminck translated the environs of Bougival into an expressive vision that allows us to feel the immediacy of his response to the landscape.