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画作名称:
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The Bulletin of 14 July 1859 announcing the Peace of Villafranca |
中文名称:
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1859 年 7 月 14 日的公告宣布签署维拉弗兰卡和约 |
画 家:
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多梅尼科·因杜诺(Domenico Induno) |
作品年份:
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1861-1862 年 |
原作材质:
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布面油画 |
画作尺寸:
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89.7 x 115 cm |
馆藏链接:
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意大利嘉利堡基金会(Fondazione Cariplo) |
备注信息:
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Exhibition: Gallerie d'Italia, Piazza Scala, 6, Milano 展览:意大利画廊,斯卡拉广场 6 号,米兰 |
The work in the Cariplo Collection reprises the setting and some figures in the 1860 painting, eliminating some trees and houses in the background, so that Milan cathedral can be seen on the horizon, as in the work of 1862. The couple with a little girl in the foreground replaces the figure of the elderly Napoleonic volunteer seated in the centre, but the thrust of the man being held back by the woman evokes the same feeling of anger at being betrayed that animates each of the works cited. Here Induno depicts a crucial moment in the Risorgimento: the setting is a tavern on the outskirts of Milan where a group of men have just received a despatch bearing the text of the armistice signed at Villafranca on 6 July 1859 between France, allied to Piedmont, and Austria.
This brought an end to the second Italian war of independence permitting the annexation of Lombardy to the Kingdom of Savoy through the agency of France, though Veneto remained in the Austrian Empire. Signed unilaterally
by Napoleon III, the armistice was received with great indignation in Italy, especially by those who like Induno had personally taken part in the anti-Austrian uprisings and now saw their hopes of national unity dashed.
Probably inspired by a work by the English painter David Wilkie, Chelsea Pensioners Reading the Gazette of the Battle of Waterloo (London, Victoria & Albert Museum), which had become well known thanks to the
reproductions in periodicals, Induno narrates the event by rejecting the iconography of history painting and chooses a suburban setting with figures characterised by the immediacy of their gestures, which make them
very human. Unlike the canvases for the Milanese exhibitions, the brushwork is executed rapidly and becomes almost sketchy in the group of musicians on the right and the female figure in the doorway of the tavern, rendering
the painting lively and powerfully expressive.
This painting was formerly in the Milanese collection of Francesco Pasquinelli who subsequently passed it on to his son Emilio. It is a different version of The Bulletin of 14 July 1859 (whereabouts unknown), shown at the Esposizione di Belle Arti dell’Accademia di Brera in 1860 and reworked on a larger canvas, The Bulletin of 14 July 1859 Announcing the Peace of Villafranca (Milan, Soprintendenza al Patrimonio Architettonico e Paesaggistico, in storage at the Museo del Risorgimento), exhibited in Milan in 1862. On this occasion the painting was purchased by Vittorio Emanuele II who nominated Induno Knight of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
@百度百科:维拉弗兰卡停战协定,又称《维拉弗兰卡预备和约》。意法奥战争期间法国与奥地利签订的协定。1859年7月11日,由法国皇帝拿破仑三世与奥皇弗兰茨·约瑟夫签订于维罗纳的维拉弗兰卡(Villafranca)小镇。和约规定,双方促进建立一个以罗马教皇为首的意大利联邦;奥地利仍保留威尼斯,将伦巴第交法国然后由法国再赐予撒丁王国;恢复托斯卡纳、帕尔马及摩德纳等意大利中部各邦在革命中被推翻的封建君主政权;建议教皇进行改革。该协定成为《苏黎世和约》的基础。此约为拿破仑三世背着盟友撒丁王国所签订,遭意大利人民反对,加富尔被迫辞去撒丁首相之职。