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画作名称:
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The Return from the Hunt |
中文名称:
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狩猎归来 |
画 家:
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约瑟夫·帕罗塞尔(Joseph Parrocel) |
作品年份:
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about 1700 年 |
原作材质:
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布面油画 |
画作尺寸:
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109 × 104 cm |
馆藏链接:
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英国国家美术馆(The National Gallery, London) |
备注信息:
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系列:Two Hunting Scenes |
Elegant couples rest after the hunt in an idyllic sunlit landscape, reflecting the traditional association of hunting and courtship. The gushing fountain, the woman holding flowers and the flirtation between the man holding a falcon and his companion add to the light-hearted romantic atmosphere. Falconry was a popular aristocratic pursuit.
Dogs stare longingly at a group of dead animals in the bottom left corner. While the hare and duck were presumably victims of the falcon, the deer, boar and bugle allude to an earlier scene depicted in The Boar Hunt, a companion painting also in the National Gallery which conveys rapid movement and tension.
This subject was influenced by seventeenth-century Dutch scenes of everyday life and in turn set a precedent for later depictions of groups of figures in idealised settings, known as fêtes galantes. The bright colouring and visible brushstrokes suggest the influence of the celebrated Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640).
Elegant couples rest after the hunt in an idyllic sunlit landscape, reflecting the traditional association of hunting and courtship. The gushing fountain, the woman holding flowers and the flirtation between the man holding a falcon and his companion add to the light-hearted romantic atmosphere. Falconry was a popular aristocratic pursuit. In the background, a man attempts to engage two women in conversation; one of them points away from him towards the landscape or the riders at the fountain, as if finding a reason to leave.
Dogs stare longingly at a group of dead animals in the bottom left corner. While the hare and duck were presumably victims of the falcon, the deer and boar allude to an earlier scene depicted in The Boar Hunt, a companion to this painting, also owned by the National Gallery. The bugle – a type of horn – placed beside the animals is the instrument used by a male figure in the earlier painting to gather the hunting party. The figure in the background holding a parasol may be derived from a similar figure in Antonio Tempesta’s (1555–1630) engraving of a Lady observing a Stag Hunt (Metropolitan Museum, New York).
This popular subject was influenced by seventeenth-century Dutch scenes of everyday life. The bright colouring and visible brushstrokes suggest the influence of the celebrated Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens. This painting and its pair, painted around 1700, set a precedent for later depictions showing groups of figures in countryside settings, known as //fêtes galantes//.
帕罗塞尔主要画战争场景,特别是法国国王路易十四的军事征服,以及狩猎题材,其中许多是皇家委托的。他装饰了巴黎荣军院的墙壁,以及马尔利和凡尔赛宫。当时的领军艺术家查尔斯·勒布伦也探索了这些主题。帕罗塞尔在他的整个职业生涯中都有充足的机会研究勒布伦的作品。
《野猪狩猎》可以被看作是对十七世纪下半叶荷兰画家贵族狩猎场景的致敬,例如扬·德拉古尔的《带有猎鹿场景的树林风景》、扬·哈卡特和尼古拉斯·贝尔赫姆的《森林中的猎鹿场景》。
《狩猎归来》在精神上更接近于“盛宴”,这种绘画类型在十八世纪初的法国因与帕罗塞尔同时代的让-安东尼·华托而大受欢迎。《狩猎归来》的人物衣着优雅,笔法随意,色彩绚丽,也受到了彼得·保罗·鲁本斯的影响。
帕罗塞尔的画作大约创作于 1700 年,可能是为路易十四而作,路易十四将其赠予其儿子图卢兹伯爵路易亚历山大·德·波旁。这些画作的画框非常华丽,画上雕刻着动物头像,这些动物头像可能是专门为这些画作制作的,因为它们创作于帕罗塞尔创作这些作品的同一时期。