艺术品展示 / 油画
《福音传教士圣约翰圣杯 (背面)》【Chalice of Saint John the Evangelist [reverse]】

名家名作

《福音传教士圣约翰圣杯 (背面)》
IQ Artis.cn收集整理,点击图片可查看高清大图

档案记录

画作名称:

Chalice of Saint John the Evangelist [reverse]

中文名称:
福音传教士圣约翰圣杯 (背面)
画 家:
汉斯·梅姆林(Hans Memling)
作品年份:
c.1470/1475 年
原作材质:
oil on panel
画作尺寸:
30.2 x 23 cm
馆藏链接:
美国国家美术馆(National Gallery of Art,Washington,DC)
备注信息:
圣维罗妮卡(正面)Saint Veronica [obverse]

       A gold chalice holding a thin, green serpent sits in an arched niche in this vertical painting. Light falls across the chalice from our right so it casts a shadow in the shallow gray stone niche. The chalice has a flaring, six-lobed foot, and a knob on the stem is set with red and green, diamond-shaped stones. The slender green snake drapes inside the cup’s round bowl. The serpent’s mouth is open and tongue flicks out to our right, and the tail hangs out of the chalice to our left.


    百度翻译:http://fanyi.baidu.com

       The panel is composed of a single piece of wood which has been unevenly trimmed at the top edge. It is approximately .5 cm thick at the bottom edge. The painting on the front of the panel is in excellent condition, with only a few scattered small losses. There are some small areas of abrasion in the sky. The back is in less good condition, having received a number of nicks and scratches as well as more abrasion. However, the chalice and snake are well preserved with only a few small losses. The front of the panel was cleaned and restored in 1982 and the reverse cleaned and restored in 1983.

       The figure of Saint Veronica is fully underdrawn in what appears to be black chalk, but infrared reflectography revealed minimal underdrawing in the landscape. The underdrawing on the reverse is free and cursory, providing a more general guide for the painted design, including the shadow cast by the chalice.

     

    百度翻译:http://fanyi.baidu.com

 

Appreciate

我要抨击

请使用邮件留言,mail:[email protected]

我要赞誉

@百度百科:最常见的描写圣约翰的艺术作品源自于后来次经记载的一些故事,比如约翰令他在以弗所的女房东德鲁夏妮(Drusiana)死而复活,以及他把木杖和石头变成黄金和珠宝。约翰常见的特征是圣餐杯,源自于他在以弗所接受牧师黛安娜(Diana)喝毒酒的挑战。约翰在杯上划了一个十字,毒液就化为蛇(或小龙)从杯中浮现出来。另外一个故事说的是约翰被扔进装着滚油的大锅炉却毫发无伤。在这些作品中,约翰或是一位长着卷曲长发的年轻人,或是在帕莫写着《启示录》的、长胡子的灰发老人。作为福音书作者之一,他的代表是一头长着翅膀的老鹰,因为作为鸟中之王,老鹰能振翅高飞临近天堂,因而才能和约翰在福音书对上帝所作周全而细致的描绘相匹配。约翰是作家、印刷商、书商和神学者的守护神。