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画作名称:
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Chalice of Saint John the Evangelist [reverse] |
中文名称:
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福音传教士圣约翰圣杯 (背面) |
画 家:
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汉斯·梅姆林(Hans Memling) |
作品年份:
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c.1470/1475 年 |
原作材质:
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oil on panel |
画作尺寸:
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30.2 x 23 cm |
馆藏链接:
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美国国家美术馆(National Gallery of Art,Washington,DC) |
备注信息:
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圣维罗妮卡(正面)Saint Veronica [obverse] |
A gold chalice holding a thin, green serpent sits in an arched niche in this vertical painting. Light falls across the chalice from our right so it casts a shadow in the shallow gray stone niche. The chalice has a flaring, six-lobed foot, and a knob on the stem is set with red and green, diamond-shaped stones. The slender green snake drapes inside the cup’s round bowl. The serpent’s mouth is open and tongue flicks out to our right, and the tail hangs out of the chalice to our left.
The panel is composed of a single piece of wood which has been unevenly trimmed at the top edge. It is approximately .5 cm thick at the bottom edge. The painting on the front of the panel is in excellent condition, with only a few scattered small losses. There are some small areas of abrasion in the sky. The back is in less good condition, having received a number of nicks and scratches as well as more abrasion. However, the chalice and snake are well preserved with only a few small losses. The front of the panel was cleaned and restored in 1982 and the reverse cleaned and restored in 1983.
The figure of Saint Veronica is fully underdrawn in what appears to be black chalk, but infrared reflectography revealed minimal underdrawing in the landscape. The underdrawing on the reverse is free and cursory, providing a more general guide for the painted design, including the shadow cast by the chalice.