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画作名称:
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Неизвестная |
中文名称:
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无名女郎 |
画 家:
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伊万·尼古拉耶维奇·克拉姆斯柯依(Крамской Иван Николаевич) |
作品年份:
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1883 年 |
原作材质:
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布面油画 |
画作尺寸:
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76.1 х 102.3 cm |
馆藏链接:
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特列季亚科夫画廊(The State Tretyakov Gallery) |
备注信息:
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The viewer is intrigued both by the heroine of the painting and its name. The artist depicted a young woman in a carriage against the Anichkov Palace in St Petersburg. The woman is not so much beautiful as she is impressive and “chic.” Her costume corresponds to the latest fashion of the time and indicates that she belongs to “ladies of the demi-monde.” It’s not without reason that critics used to call her “the courtesan in a carriage,” “the dear camellia” and “an offspring of big cities.” Kramskoi emphasises certain demonism in his heroine’s features - sensuous lips, hazy eyes, thick curved eyebrows. The topic of the beauty of sin would become popular among the next generation of Russian artists. The painting is done in an unusually bright, sappy, relaxed manner. Kramskoi clearly intended to show off his outstanding painting mastery.
这幅《无名女郎》是一幅性格肖像画。画上是一个19世纪后期俄国青年女知识分子的形象:她穿戴着北国冬季上流社会妇女的服饰,坐在华贵的敞篷马车上,以高做而又自尊的样子在望着观众。
画面以冬天的城市景色为背景,建筑物的屋顶上覆盖着白雪。明亮的天空衬托出无名女郎庄重的倩影,她身体轻轻地靠着椅背,头微微侧转两只手袖在毛皮的手笼里,左手露出手镯,目光看着画外,她身着毛皮镶边的天鹅绒外套,头戴白色鸵鸟羽毛的帽子,脖子系有蓝紫色的领结。