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画作名称:
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A Winter Scene |
中文名称:
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冬天的景色 |
画 家:
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亨德里克·迈耶(Hendrik Meyer) |
作品年份:
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1787 年 |
原作材质:
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Pen and brown ink and opaque watercolor, with selective applied glaze |
画作尺寸:
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37.1 × 48.3 cm |
馆藏链接:
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盖蒂中心(Getty Center) |
备注信息:
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⽔粉画的英⽂名称源于法⽂,同为“gouache”。在国外,⽔粉画常被视为⽔彩画的⼀个分⽀种类,⼜称为“不透明⽔彩画”或“树胶⽔彩画”。 |
Hendrik Meyer illustrated the subject of this watercolor--an idealized version of winter in a Dutch village--in great detail. A barren tree rendered in crisp lines and white highlights, dominates the foreground. The sky is filled with gray clouds, smoke pours from a cottage chimney, and a nearby stream is frozen over. A partially submerged rowboat is covered with snow and ice. Despite the frigid weather, people are outside, keeping warm with activities such as chopping and gathering wood, sledding, and ice-skating. Other elements in the scene also suggest movement: a windmill, chimney smoke, and birds circling or flying in formation. The landscape is filled with delicate textures: grass peeking through snow, a thatched roof, and skaters' trails on ice.
Meyer's figured landscapes were produced as finished works for sale. They revived a seventeenth-century tradition of such scenes, hearkening back to Dutch painters such as Pieter Bruegel the Elder, as well as calendar illustrations in medieval books of hours. Artists represented times of the year by showing people engaged in seasonal activities. Winter depictions often featured peasants felling trees, gathering wood, and ice-skating.
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